Mrs.
Golda Warhaftig
30 July 1998 / Menachem Av 5758
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One
of the main motifs in Eicha is the motif of "tears."
"She weeps bitterly in the night and her
tear is on her cheek" (Eicha 1:2.)
"Over these things I weep; my eyes run with
water" Eicha 1:16.)
"My eyes fail with tears, my insides churn"
(Eicha 2: 11.)
Yes,
tears are sometimes appropriate, even if our society
considers them as signs of weakness. "There
is a time to weep" (Kohelet 3: 4.) We can
discover who and where we are by exploring what
brings us to tears. Let's recondition and re-sensitize
ourselves to express feelings through tears. Hashem
bequeathed our world with many potential blessings.
One of those was tears. Before creating man, Hashem
separated the vast waters into "upper and
lower waters." The Midrash says, "Rabbi
Brachya said the lower waters didn't separate
from the higher waters except through tears."
There is something in the nature of separation
which warrants tears. Tears are an expression
of pain. Tears are so powerful that they even
have the ability to transcend thought, speech,
action, music and prayer. "And if the gates
of prayer have been locked, the gates of tears
are not locked" (Brachot 32.) Tears can often
have a cosmic effect echoing through the world.
"Whoever cries at night, stars... cry with
him" (Sanhedrin 65.) Weeping is to re-capture
the child within, to re-discover that clear point
of truth in the core of one's being. "Why
did they cry for Aaron for 30 days?" Because
he judged with integrity" (Avot D'Rabbi Nathan
12.) The people of Israel recognized Aaron's ability
to find the common factor among all people and
to break down barriers. Crying is a response to
a loss, it is the longing for something that was
and is no more. Crying is a revelation of one's
core existential angst.
When
Adam is told that thorns and thistles would grow
for him, the Midrash states, "He cried and
asked 'Will I and my ass share the same trough'
" (Pesachim 18.) What troubled Adam was the
fear of being de-throned from his permanent place
within the creation - it was a question of self-definition.
Similarly, Sisrah's mother's sobs at the loss
of her son also expressed her existential agony,
for her life was enmeshed with her dead son. At
the famous dramatic confrontation between Yoseph
and Yehudah, when Yoseph reveals his identity
he also cries. Rav Soloveitchik ponders the essence
of these tears. He poignantly notes that Yoseph
had intended to mete out judgment to his brothers
but then he suddenly realized that he felt only
mercy. Here there was self-discovery through tears.
Crying,
therefore is not merely despair or helplessness.
Within our tears, flow the deeper mechanisms of
our lives; not only on an individual level but
for the collective soul of the Jewish people as
well.
Therefore
it shouldn't come as a surprise to us that the
Midrash says "Just as Yoseph didn't appease
his brothers except through tears, so Hashem will
not redeem His children except through tears"
(Midrash Rabba 13b.) And whose tears were these?
These were the tears of Rachel, pleading for her
children. And Hashem responds and says, "Stop
crying and dry your tears for there is a reward
for your effort... and they will return from the
land of the enemy" (Yirmiyahu 31:15.) Thus,
tears of grief and yearning will be transformed
to tears of joy.
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