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Finding Meaning in the Madness


Finding Meaning in the Madness:
A Torah Approach To our Troubling Times"
a summary/adaptation of Rabbi Zev Leff's talk at the 16th annual Darche Noam Alumni Melave Malka

Editor's note:
[No article, even a complete transcript, can replace the pleasure of listening to the live presentation. The next best thing would be to order the tape, listen to the digital file as streaming realaudio, or downloading it to listen off line. However, we still thought our alumni would benefit from Rav Eliezer Kwass' summary/condensed adaptation that follows. ]

Difficult events themselves can actually bring about the redemption, as the prophet Yirmiyahu (30:7) says, "It is a time of difficulty for Yaakov, and through it ("mimena") - through the difficulty -- he will be saved." That can only happen, though, if the troubles become a catalyst for change.

The Gemara tells us (Berakhot 5a) that when misfortune befalls a person he should check ("yefashfesh") his actions." We must not point at OTHER's actions, but look at our own, and we must do so in a serious, fundamental way, correcting our root problems, not just certain specific actions.

What might G-d be trying to awaken us about? What should we focus on in order to alter our situation?

The Chafetz Chaim tells us that when we do not appreciate what we have and function with it ideally, the Ribbono shel Olam threatens to take it away from us. Sometimes only after it is actually taken away do we properly appreciate what we had. That is human nature.

There are two basic aspects to the crisis that we are living through. 1) Jewish life is in danger. Terrorism has caused Jewish blood to become "hefker." 2) Our claim to the land of Israel and Jewish settlement in it is in danger - physically, ideologically, and politically. It follows, based on the Chafetz Chaim's teaching, that we must learn to appreciate what Jewish life means and what living in the Land of Israel means and begin to live accordingly.

Life in This World
What is life in this world all about?

First of all, what is it not? There was once a popular tee-shirt that said, "The one who has the most toys when he dies wins." This articulates a world-view that says, fill your life with pleasure - with toys. For some people these toys are very unrefined (I know of one lady that had herself buried in her Rolls Royce), and for some they are more refined (culture, asthetics, even good deeds), but both groups share the same world-view: life should be filled with pleasurable experiences.

What is the Torah's conception of life in this world?

We are souls. We were before we were born and we will be after we leave this world. G-d wants every soul to gain the ultimate good by independently earning and creating a relationship with the Divine in this world. Where our souls are distanced from G-d - in this world - we are challenged to find Him. The World to Come is where we experience that relationship.

Appreciating Jewish life in this world means taking every opportunity in this world to come closer to G-d, connect up to Him, and become G-d like. Take, for instance, buying a dress, technically neither a mitzva nor an aveira. It can serve a number of very different purposes. You can buy the dress to make your neighbor eat her heart out, to amass material goods, or to get a quick lift through a fun shopping experience; or you can buy it to enjoy and honor Shabbat better, in order to give the old dress to the poor, or buy it for the poor woman herself. We can do anything in this world in a way that it elevates our souls or, G-d forbid, the opposite.

[I remember when I was a youngster that there was once a contest in a supermarket in Miami. The winner was given for free whatever she was able to take off the shelves in fifteen minutes. The woman who won wore special sneakers that day for ease of movement, she had mapped out the more expensive sections of the store, and she had learned how to push two shopping carts and drag a third with her feet. The moment came, and she whizzed through the store, sweating as she collected item after item off the shelves. Can you imagine someone approaching her during her fifteen minute shopping spree with an easy chair and suggesting that she take a rest? "You're crazy!" she'd say, "Wait until after these fifteen minutes and I'll rest all I want. I'm losing valuable time now!" This episode has much to teach us about this world. We are in this world for a very limited amount of time. We must grab all the Torah and mitzvot and elevation - all the Olam Haba - we can while it is still possible. Afterwards there is plenty of time to rest. Look at the cemetery; they are all resting. While we are alive we must take advantage of the infinite opportunities that every moment offers.]

Living in the Land of Israel
This crisis threatens to take away the Land of Israel from us, so it must be (in line with the Chafetz Chaim's teaching) that we do not properly appreciate what it offers.

The Land of Israel is the homeland of the People of Israel, who are to be a "Mamlekhet Kohanim v'goy kadosh, (Shemot 19:7)" a kingdom of kohanim and a holy nation. We represent G-d in everything we do, in how we eat and drink, how we conduct business and family life. We are to be G-d's sanctuary and the kohanim within it.

The Land of Israel exactly fits the People of Israel. It is a place of unique holiness and unique Divine Presence. The Land of Israel is the Eretz Hachaim, the land of life, where those opportunities are more intense and readily available. As the Chatam Sofer teaches us, in the Land of Israel even the most mundane activities are mitzva acts.

We must learn to appreciate the opportunities that life in this world offers and take advantage of the unique spiritual opportunities of the land of Israel. We must learn the lessons of this crisis and translate them into fundamental changes in our own lives. We must not engage in finger pointing - rather, we must respect other approaches, give suggestions for improvement where applicable, and live in a way that will inspire others. We have the power to transform our misfortunes into a salvation, but only if we get the message. "It is a time of crisis for Yaakov and through it he will be saved (Yirmiyahu 30:7)"

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