Hagaon
Rav Naftali Tzvi Yehuda
Berlin zt”l on Parshat Yitro
(from
Haamek Davar on Shemot)
The Mekhilta answers, “Just as they came to Sinai intending to receive the
Torah, so they left Refidim intending to receive the Torah.” This answer – to teach us their positive
mind set as they left Refidim – leaves us with another question – why is this
significant? Ultimately they
will receive the Torah with the right intentions. Why does it matter when these intentions
began?
According to the Netziv,
this Mekhilta teaches us a fundamental principle about the world of kedusha,
“A man’s openness for holiness depends on how much he prepares for it.” The earlier the People of Israel began
preparing for the giving of the Torah, the more holiness they would be
able to receive. That crucial
extra preparation that began when they left Refidim left a lasting mark
on the people of Israel’s Matan Torah experience.
This principle is behind
Rabbi Chiya’s efforts to preserve the Torah, so praised in the Gemara
(Bava Metzia 85b). Rabbi
Chiya, we are told, planted flax, spun thread, wove nets, trapped animals,
skinned them, made parchment from their hides, and wrote Torah scrolls. After that, he would gather five children, teach Bereishit
to one, Shemot to the second and Vayikra, Bemidbar, and Devarim to the
other three, then have them teach each other, thereby “causing Torah not
to be forgotten in Israel”.
The Netziv asks a simple
question on this aggadta. Why
did Rabbi Chiya have to plant flax, weave nets, trap animals, skin them,
and make the parchment? If
he was concerned about making sure the parchment had the necessary sanctity
for a Chumash, he could have just bought hides and tanned them for the
sake of the sanctity of a Torah scroll.
Rabbi Chiya, says the Netziv, was motivated by the same principle the Mekhilta speaks about. Openness for holiness depends on the amount of preparation put into it. The children’s receptivity for holiness would not have been the same had they learned from just any scrolls. Rabbi Chiya’s extra preparation for the Torah’s holiness made a difference. So did the extra level caused by Rabbi Chiya weaving the nets, and spinning the thread, and planting the flax. Rabbi Chiya was involved in his young students’ learning, even from the very first step of preparations – and that brought about a special flow of holiness through the Torah they learned.
from
Classic Divrei Torah on Parshat Shavua
Print Version of http://www.darchenoam.org/articles/web/parsha/ar_yitro.htm
Copyright 2003 Darche
Noam Institutions
