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Opening up the Responsa Literature


The Responsa Literature is the meeting place between theoretical Halakha and the practical world. This section brings together some selections from the Responsa Literature about a variety of topics. On this page, only the questions appear. Click to find out the answers and the halakhic background behind them.

Making a Blessing over the Omer Even Though One Forgot a Day
Hagaon Rav Shlomo Kluger zt"l in Haelef Lecha Shelomo

Forgetting to count the Omer is particularly distressing, especially missing a full day, because from that day on one can no longer count with a blessing. One rabbinical judge (in the 1600s) came up with a creative way for a person in such a predicament to continue saying the blessing. Question: Here was his suggestion. That person can act as the shaliach tzibbur (one that leads the prayers) for Maariv (the evening prayer). Then, at the end of the service, he can count the Omer with a blessing for the congregation. Is this a legitimate solution? Answer

Confusion in Krakow

Rav David Horowitz zt"l in the Piskei Teshuvot

A man in Krakow became ill with typhus, a highly contagious disease. He was, thank G-d, sent a cure, but was forced to remain in the hospital for a month of recuperation. He naturally asked that his tefillin be sent to him. This simple request, however, created quite a confusion among the Torah scholars of Krakow. Because typhus is so contagious, medical policy was that upon leaving the hospital, all of the patient's possessions were to be burned. Is it permissible, they asked, to send tefillin to the recuperating patient, knowing that doing so will cause their eventual destruction? Answer

Marrying Against Parental Wishes
The Maharik, Moreinu Harav Yosef Kolon zt"l
Do parental objections to a child's choice of marital partner carry any halakhic weight? Answer

Skimping on Expense Accounts; Skimping on Spouse Support

The Teshuva MeiAhava, Hagaon Rav Elazar Flekeles zt"l
A couple having serious marital difficulties came to his rabbinical court. Though the court was encouraging them to explore reconciliation they were for the time being separated. The court, as standard in such situations, determined an appropriate of money for the wife's support, and the husband complied. However, the wife, instead of using the full sum for food, skimped and saved, starving herself and retaining a portion of the money. The husband now claims the remainder of the money as his own, based on Rav Moshe Issurles' (the Rema's) ruling (Even Haezer 70) that if a woman minimizes the amount of support she takes advantage of, the money is returned to the husband. Answer

Chumrot and Kullot and Hachnasat Orchim

The Binyan Tzion, Hagaon Rav Yaakov Ettlinger zt"l
One person is hosting a guest who is stringent about a certain halakha. The host himself believes that the guest's chumra (stringency) has no legitimate basis in halakha. Both the host and the guest are halakhically knowledgable. Is it permissible for him to feed his guest food that his guest believes is forbidden? Answer

Making Birkot Hatorah over Hearing Torah

Hagaon Rav Shlomo Kluger zt"l in Haelef Lecha Shelomo
Authorities argue about whether one is required to make Birkot Hatorah before thinking about Torah. According to the approach that one must (the Shulchan Arukh OC 47:4 rules this way), is it permissible to listen to words of Torah before making Birkot Hatorah? Answer

Who Takes Precedence -- Friend or Enemy?

Siftei Tzaddik, quoted in Piskei Teshuvot
What should one do if presented with the following dilemma? Two people simultaneously approach you, each requesting to borrow the same object from you. One of them is a friend. The other, though, is someone who, when you requested to borrow from him, had refused you. Who takes precedence? Answer


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