Chesed
Part 4: Love of Torah and Love of Israel
Chesed Part 4
The Life of Rav Moshe Leib of Sassov: 2
Brod, Poland, Rav Moshe Leib's birthplace, was known
as a city of intense Torah scholarship. The term "Ziknei
Brod", elders of Brod, was synonymous with wise and
elderly Torah sages of the highest order. Yet even the
Ziknei Brod were impressed by Rav Moshe Leib's Torah
knowledge, and asked him what his secret is. How did
he get to be such a great talmid chakham?
He
answered with a story.
"When
I was a young student of Rav Shmelke of Nikolsburg,"
he told, "I would always want to accompany him when
he went to visit his rebbe, the great Maggid of Mezeritch.
Every time I would beg him to take me along he would
always push me off. I'm too young. I'm not ready.
Finally, I heard that the Maggid of Mezeritch was
on his deathbed. I decided, that's it. I'm packing
a bag and going to Mezeritch to see the great tzaddik.
When I got to Mezeritch I saw
throngs surrounding a little house. People told me
that that the Maggid is inside and that no one is
able to enter to see him. The one exception is that
he will reply in writing to someone who writes in
a halakhic question. I quickly made my way to the
house, came up with a halakhic question and sent it
inside. Not long afterwards, my piece of paper came
out with an answer on it. I thought a little and then
wrote in a question on the Maggid's psak (halakhic
ruling) and sent the paper back in. I got a reply
from the Maggid refuting my problem. Against that
also I had an objection, wrote down my question, and
sent in the paper. The Maggid once again replied,
but, of course, I had a question on that too. But
this time, the Maggid said to his atttendants, "Send
this fellow in. What does he want from me?"
I entered the Maggid's little
house, where he was lying on his bed, and he asked
me, "Young man, how exactly can I help you?" I replied,
"Rebbe, please teach me; how does one attain 'mochin'
(the highest level of Torah understanding and connection
with G-d)?"
He said to me as follows: "I'm
going to tell you a story. If you don't understand
well enough I'll tell it to you again. If you still
don't, I'll tell it a third time. But I don't have
the strength for more than three times." And this
was the story: ”
There
were once two very close friends, young men living
in Eastern Europe who did everything together and
shared everything. Their friendship was so close
that they made a pact that each would always stick
out his neck for the other, through thick and thin.
Each was willing to give up his life for the other.
As life goes, as the years went on they eventually
parted paths. One remained in Eastern Europe while
the other moved to Italy, becoming an important
minister in the Italian king's government.
The
one who remained in Eastern Europe fell on hard
times and eventually reached a level where he realized
he would have to beg in order to get together enough
money to support his family. He decided to try one
last thing. Maybe the friend of his youth would
remember him and help him out. His plan was to approach
him as a common beggar. If he recognizes him, wonderful;
if not, his will be the first small donation of
his stint as a beggar. He took leave of his wife
and family, and began his journey to Italy. When
he reached the Italian capitol it was near evening
already so he took refuge with the rest of the beggars
in a room they had for them in the thick city wall.
Well
that night, the Maggid continued the story, someone
stole a gem from the king's crown, a treasonous
crime with a death penalty attached to it. The king's
police searched all throughout the city but the
gem was nowhere to be found. Because he was the
only foreigner in town at that time the poor Eastern
European was arrested and accused of the crime.
Despite all of his protests, he was swiftly sentenced
to death and a public hanging was scheduled for
the following day. A gallows was set up on a platform
in the town square, and near it a dais was a throne
for the king and places for dignitaries. Word got
around and early in the morning people gathered
for the public execution. In the middle of the town
square, prominently displayed on the platform, was
the accused.
The accused's friend, the Italian
minister, left his estate to his daily activities
and noticed the crowds that had gathered in the
town square and asked what all the excitement was.
"Haven't you heard," people said to him, "That foreign
beggar stole one of the gems off the king's crown!
There he is in the middle," and they pointed to
his boyhood friend -- who he recognized instantly.
Right away the minister rode his horse through the
square and the crowds parted for him until he reached
the king's throne.
"I must
admit!" he told the king. "I stole the gem! I cannot
let an innocent man be killed." The king was shocked
at this admission, but was shocked even more when
he heard the accused -- until now claiming innocence
- shout out, "OK, I admit. I did it! I stole the
gem." Until now the one accused prisoner had denied
any guilt, and now both his trusty minister and
the prisoner each claimed to have stolen the gem.
"What's going on?" asked the
king to his minister. The minister replied, "The
man you're accusing of treason is the dearest friend
of my youth. We were so close, that we made a pact
that each would be willing to give his life for
the other. We've been separated for years, but when
I saw him ready to be hung I did whatever I could
to try and save his life. I know him and am sure
that he could not possibly have committed the crime."
"And you?" asked the king to the accused. "When
I heard my friend call out his admission, the only
way I could think of saving his life was to falsely
admit the crime myself."
The king was overcome by emotion
and looked at the two. "Is there room for a third
member in the pact between you. I too would like
to become part of this pact of deep friendship."
The Maggid finished telling the
story and turned to me. "Did you understand it or
will I have to repeat it again?" I asked in the affirmative
and he mustered up his strength and repeated the story
for me. I would have asked him for a third time but
I had rachmanus (mercy) on him because of his health.
But I'll tell you, had he told it over to me a third
time I would be a much greater talmid chakham today.
The
Rebbe of Bohosh (of the Rizhiner dynasty) explained:
"Love your neighbor as yourself, I am Hashem your G-d,"
says the Torah (Vayikra 19:18). Where there is real
love between people, there My Presence will be found,
says G-d. Knowledge of G-d, understanding His revelation
through the Torah, is only possible where there is deep
love of people. The King wants to join with those who
are willing to sacrifice for their friends. Where there
is real love of Israel, there is real Torah knowledge.
(Heard from R. Yirmiyahu Friedman of Yerushalayim, who
heard it from his uncle, the Rebbe of Bohosh)
Next,
b'ezrat Hashem, Love of G-d and Love of Israel
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