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Many of the character
traits (especially humility) are presented in
the sources in quite an extreme form. Often it
is difficult to connect with such an intense level
of self-negation, giving, self-control, and the
like. It is easy to be overcome by the gap between
where we are and where the ideal is. There is
a discussion of “longing and thirst” in the Netivot
Shalom (vol. 1, p. 300) that can be helpful for
dealing with this problem.
"The
pious and men of deeds saw the trait of thirsting
and longing for G-d ('tzimaon v'hishtokekut')
as a branch of self-negation ('bitul hayeishut')
-- for one who has not merited the level [of self-negation
to G-d]," writes the Netivot Shalom. Though he
is still not cleansed of any ego involvement,
his desire to be close to G-d itself creates the
connection.
He quotes the
Shem Mishmuel (Parshat Kitissa) who quotes his
father, the Avnei Nezer, zt"l: "It is impossible
that one who longs for G-dliness will be in Gehinnom;
and if he is, I guaranty that his desire will
take him out of there." The Shem Mishmuel explains
that longing for holiness creates a connection
with G-d that is inconsonant with the existence
of Gehinnom.
The
Baal Shem Tov once said that a person is where
his thoughts are. [The Shem Mishmuel showed that
this is based in halakha. If on a Friday afternoon
one is travelling and says, "I will spend Shabbat
by a particular tree (that is still far away from
him)," his 2000 cubit Shabbat travelling range
is determined from that tree.] That is the core
of this trait. One who, when asked what his real
desire is, will answer, to be close to G-dliness,
is already half the way there.
There is, however,
a level where this trait exists even on an ideal
level. Man by definition cannot come to know G-d
and will always remained distanced from Him. This
is part of the human condition, that "No man can
see Me and live." King David in Tehillim (Psalm
63) expresses how he is overcome by longing for
G-d. As he walks through the dry and barren Judaen
Desert he cries out, "Elokim, You are my G-d.
I seek You out. My soul thirsts for You. My flesh
yearns for You in a land that is dry and tired,
without water."
Yearning and
longing for G-d is the main theme of Yedid Nefesh,
the song written by the 16th century Kabbalist
Rav Elazar Azkari zt"l. ". . . My soul is lovesick
for You. Oh G-d, please heal it by showing it
the pleasantness of Your shine. Then it will strengthen
and be healed and have eternal joy." Later on,
"How much have I yearned to speedily see the splendor
of Your power. This my heart desires. Have mercy
on it and do not hide Yourself." Common custom
is to sing this before Shabbat. Right before the
holiness of Shabbat sets in we pray, "Reveal Yourself.
. . Let the earth shine with Your Honor . . .
. The time has come to show Your Love . . . "
However, we also are accustomed to sing it on
Shabbat afternoon during the third meal, as we
reach the heights of holiness. Still then, our
thirst is unquenched, for we are still bound by
the human condition.
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