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Volume 18 Number 1  Rosh Hashana 1998/5759

Cover Article People D'var Torah What's New Personals

Teshuva: Small Steps to Great Accomplishments
Rabbi Yitzchak Shurin - Rosh Midrasha

Iosh HaShana coincides with the creation of the world, which conveys the message that we should be ready for a new start. Teshuva fits into this idea because in reality it is a creative process - recreating one. s self.

However I would like to add a new twist on the connection between Rosh HaShana and the teshuva process. Reb Yisroel Salanter, in one of his axioms, states that to achieve perfection one must acquire Chochmat HaOlam, wisdom of the world, which means using one. s understanding of the way the world operates to benefit one. s road to perfection. When we talk about the creation of the world there is much we can learn from the creation itself and apply to our teshuva process.

The world is made up of atoms and molecules, tiny particles that can only be seen under a very powerful microscope. These seemingly irrelevant particles are responsible for human life and the functioning of the world. In other words, all big things are made up of many small ones. Even success in our own lives is made up of small steps. The midrash says that Yehoshua merited the leadership after Moshe Rabbenu, not so much because he was the greatest Torah scholar, but because of a very small and seemingly insignificant action Yehoshua used to perform. He used to prepare the beit midrash by arranging the benches before the students entered. Yehoshua realized that to pass on Torah you have to take note of the small things because all big things are made up of their tiny parts.

Similarly, the Elder of Kelm, the great student of Reb Yisroel Salanter, allowed only the outstanding students in the yeshiva to sweep the beit midrash. Once, the mother of a wealthy student from Germany came to visit her son and found him cleaning the beit midrash.

She went directly to Reb Simcha Zissel, the Elder, and complained, . Is it for this I sent my son to yeshiva?. The Elder calmly replied, . The one who sweeps the beit midrash in Kelm does a world-sweeping action.. Reb Simcha Zissel clearly wanted to instill into every student the importance of the small steps that one must take in order to achieve the larger goal.

Reb Shlomo Wolbe, in his sefer Alei Shur, recalls that when he was being flown to the border of Egypt in the Sinai to give a class, the plane began to fly very low as it drew near to the Egyptian radar. He asked if there was something wrong and was told, . When you fly low you avoid the radar of the enemy.. When we take small steps as opposed to the large ones we avoid the radar of the yetzer hara. If we do something that seems insignificant the yetzer hara has no cause to go into battle. It. s only when we take the big leap that his antenna goes up. For instance, if we are working on the problem of anger, and we know that by entering a specific grocery store we will lose it and become angry, Chochmat HaOlam says we may want to shop at a different grocery store. In other words, avoiding the test is sometimes wiser than trying to pass it.

When Rosh HaShana comes around and we awaken once again to our flaws of the past year, instead of making drastic changes which in many cases are doomed to failure, let us begin by making sure that the small things we do are done in the most perfect fashion. In mussar we never measure actions by quantity. Reb Yisroel Salanter used to say that a large challa as big as a table but with the end cut off, can. t be used for lechem mishna. On the other hand, a small whole bulkale takes precedence over that large challa and should be used instead. What is truly important in rectifying our past is taking those small significant steps which will eventually add up to making a major difference in our daily lives.

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